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You can only be diagnosed as infertile when you have been trying for about 12 months with no luck. A woman who can conceive but cannot carry the pregnancy to term can also be infertile.
If that is the situation when you need to consult an infertility specialist to help address the problem. RCC Fertility Ontario is a place that will help you achieve that dream of becoming a parent.
Suppose you are a woman who has never been pregnant, you. In that case, you can be diagnosed with primary infertility or those who have been successful once diagnosed with secondary infertility. Another fact is that infertility is not just in women; men can also have infertility issues.
Causes of Infertility in Males
Infertility in men can be because of several issues such as:
- Low sperm count
- The shape of the sperm
- Low production of sperm
- The movement f the sperm is like a wigging motion or how the sperm is transported in the reproductive system
Other risk factors could also lead to infertility.
Causes of Infertility in Females
Various factors can bring about infertility in females, and primarily it affects their biological processes.
- The ovulation process is when the ovary releases the egg
- Fertilization happens when the egg and the sperm meet at the fallopian tube from the uterus and cervix.
- Implantation happens when the egg is fertilized on the uterus lining and develops into a baby.
Men
The Risk Factors in Men
Some risks linked to men infertility include:
- Old age
- Alcohol intake
- Cigarette smoking
- Obese or overweight
- When there is exposure to toxins, for instance, herbicides, pesticides, or heavy metals.
Medical Conditions
These are some of the medical conditions that can lead to male infertility:
- Descended testicles
- Antibodies attacking and destroying the sperm
- Hormonal imbalance leading to low production of testosterone
- Swelling of veins in the testicles
- Retrograde ejaculation
Medication and drugs
- Radiation therapy, chemotherapy that is used when someone has cancer
- Calcium channel blockers for high blood pressure
- Ulcerative colitis treated using sulfasalazine
- Recreational drugs like cocaine and marijuana
- Women
The Risk Factors
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- Cigarette smoking
- Increase in age
- Being overweight or underweight
- Sexually transmitted infections can adversely affect the reproductive system
Medical Conditions
Some of the medical conditions include:
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Uterine fibroids
- Ovulation disorders or hormonal imbalances
- Ovarian failure
Medication and drugs
Some medications can affect infertility in women, such as:
- Recreational drugs like cocaine
- Antipsychotic drugs
- Chemotherapy
Bottom Line
The above stated are factors that can cause infertility in males and females. It is advisable that when you notice delays after actively trying, consult an infertility specialist. Do not shy away, and most people undergo the same problem. When you open up to a doctor, it will be easier to get help and support when undergoing such a challenging phase.
