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Cannabis is a genre of plants from the family Cannabaceae which has been used historically not only for recreational use but also for its medicinal properties. Its primary psychoactive constituent, THC or “tetrahydrocannabinol,” interacts with cannabinoid receptors in the brain, generating its typical effects. Another prevalent cannabinoid is CBD or cannabidiol, which is non-psychoactive but has therapeutic impacts. With the increasing global acceptance and legalization of cannabis, it is vital to understand the types of cannabis you can purchase, and the factors to consider when making your selection.
Types of Cannabis
- Indica
Highwood, IL Cannabis Indica originates from Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. These plants usually have a shorter, bushier structure and wider leaves. They will typically give a sense of deep body relaxation. This makes Indica strains ideal to be used in the evenings or before bed.
- Sativa
Originating from the equatorial countries in America and Southeast Asia, Cannabis Sativa plants are typically taller and have thinner, pointy leaves. The effects are usually more stimulating, leading to increased creativity, energy, and a more cerebral experience. This can aid daytime or social consumption.
- Hybrid
Hybrids embody a balance of Sativa and Indica characteristics, created through the process of genetic manipulation by cannabis growers. The effects depend on the parents’ strains, meaning the effect can be led more by Indica or Sativa outcomes, or can be a balanced mix of both.
Factors to Consider When Purchasing Cannabis
Those seeking relief from health conditions might choose high CBD, low THC strains, while recreational users often opt for high THC strains.
- THC to CBD Ratio
Understanding the THC-to-CBD ratio is crucial in choosing the right strain. THC is responsible for the psychoactive high associated with marijuana, while CBD is known for its therapeutic use. Those seeking relief from health conditions might choose high CBD, low THC strains, while recreational users often opt for high THC strains.
- Strain
There are thousands of cannabis strains, each with unique ratios of cannabinoids and terpenes, leading to a diverse range of effects. Therefore, not all Indica or Sativa types are the same. Researching the genetic lineage, cannabinoid content, and effects of individual strains is advisable.
- Quality and Safety
Avoid low-quality cannabis or untrustworthy suppliers, as it can contain contaminants like pesticides, mold, or other harmful substances. Many regions now have regulatory bodies to ensure safety standards are met. Additionally, look for transparent suppliers who are willing to share their products’ lab results.
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